Given the combustion of silane... SiH_4(g)+2O_2(g)rarrSiO2(s)+2H_2O(g); DeltaH=−1429⋅kJ⋅mol^(−1).. How much heat will evolve given combustion of 15.7*g quantity?

1 Answer
Nov 28, 2016

Approx. 700*kJ

Explanation:

Thermochemical reactions ALWAYS quote enthalpy input/output PER MOLE OF REACTION AS WRITTEN:

SiH_4(g) + 2O_2(g) rarr SiO_2(s) + 2H_2O(g) DeltaH=-1429*kJ*mol^-1.

That is -1429*kJ*mol^-1 of energy are involved when 1*mol, 33*g of silane are combusted to give stoichiometric silicon oxide, and water.

And thus we simply work out the molar quantity of silane:

(15.7*g)/(32.12*g*mol^-1)=0.489*mol

And 0.489*mol("of silane")xx-1429*kJ*mol^-1("of silane") = ??kJ.