Question #44498

1 Answer
Sep 21, 2017

color(green)(x=12 and y=8)

Explanation:

Let the two numbers be x and y.

So from what you said we know that x+y = 20.

We also know that x-y = 4.

Now if we rearrange the equation to make x the subject we get.

x=y+4

Now that we know the value of x let's substitute this into the equation x+y=20.

(y+4)+y = 20 this can be rewritten as 2y+4 = 20

Let's solve it!

Subtract both sides by 4

2y+4 color(red)((-4))=20color(red)((-4)

this gives us

2y=color(green)(16)

Divide both sides by 2

2y color(red)(÷2)= 16color(red)(÷2)

this gives us

color(green)(y = 8)

Now let us find the value of x via substitution.

x+8=20

Subtract both sides by 8
x+8color(red)((-8))=20color(red)((-8)

so we get x as

color(green)(x=12)