Question #449a9

1 Answer
Nov 10, 2017

Use the equation #n(t) = n_0e^(kt)# and the points #n(1) = 10# and #n(2) = 25# to write two equations:

#10 = n_0e^(k(1))" [1]"#
#25 = n_0e^(k(2))" [2]"#

We want the value of #n_0# but, unfortunately, we must solve for the value of #k#, before we can solve for the value of #n_0#.

Divide equation [2] by equation [1]:

#25/10 = n_0/n_0e^(k(2))/e^(k(1))#

The left side becomes 2.5, #n_0/n_0# becomes 1, and division of exponential functions is the same as the subtraction in the exponents:

#2.5 = e^(k(2-1)) = e^k#

Use the natural logarithm on both sides:

#ln(2.5) = ln(e^k)##

#k = ln(2.5)#

Now that we have the value of k, we can use either equation [1] or equation [2] to solve for #n_0#

#10 = n_0e^(ln(2.5)(1))#

#10 = n_0(2.5)#

#n_0 = 10/2.5#

#n_0 = 4#