Question #d4732

1 Answer
Feb 3, 2018

#x=3,x~~-2.81#

Explanation:

We begin by moving everything over to one side so we are looking for zeroes of a polynomial:
#x^6-x^2-40x-600=0#

We can now use the Rational Roots Theorem to find that the possible rational zeroes are all the coefficients of #600# (the first coefficient is #1#, and dividing by #1# doesn't make a difference).

This gives the following rather large list:
#+-1,+-2,+-3,+-4,+-5,+-6,+-8,+-10,+-12,+-15,+-20,+-24,+-25,+-30,+-40,+-50,+-60,+-75,+-100,+-120,+-150,+-200,+-300,+-600#

Luckily, we quite quickly get that #x=3# is a zero. This means that #x=3# is a solution to the original equation.

There is a negative solution to this equation as well, but it is not rational, so we cannot find it using the Rational Roots Theorem.

Using Polynomial Long Division and the fact that #(x-3)# will be a factor only helps us reduce the equation to a degree five equation, which we still can't solve.

Our only remaining option is to use one of the available approximation methods. Using Newton's method, we get that there is a solution around #x~~-2.81#.