Question #67312

1 Answer
Dec 6, 2017

#(1)" " k=3/4#

#(2)" "E(X)=1#

#(3)" "Var(X)=1/5#

Explanation:

the pdf is given by

#f(x)={ (kx(2-x), 0< x<2), (0, " otherwise ") :}#

(1) to find #k#

#int_(all" "x)f(x)dx=1#

#:.int_0^2kx(2-x)dx#=1

#kint_0^2(2x-x^2)dx=1#

#k[x^2-x^3/3]_cancel(0)^2=1#

#k(4-8/3)=1#

#k=1/(4/3)=3/4#

(2) to find the mean /Expected value #E(X)#

#E(X)=int_(all " "x)xf(x)dx#

substituting and simplifying. leaving the value of#" "k" "# until the end.

#E(X)=kint_0^2(2x^2-x^3)dx#

#E(X)=k[(2x^3)/3-x^4/4]_cancel(0)^2#

#E(X)=k(16/3-4)#

#E(X)=3/4xx4/3=1#

(3) variance#=E(X^2)-E^2(X)#

need to find #E(X^2)#

#E(X^2)=int_(all" "x)x^2f(x)dx#

#E(X^2)=kint_0^2(2x^3-x^4)dx#

#E(X^2)=k[x^4/2-x^5/5]_cancel(0)^2#

#E(X^2)=k(8-32/5)#

#E(X^2)=3/4xx8/5#

#E(X^2)=6/5#

#" Var"=E(X^2)-E^2(X)=6/5-1^2=1/5#