Question #dedaf

1 Answer
Dec 16, 2017

They belong to very distinctly different chemical families. Read on...

Explanation:

While they share the same three elements, they do so on very different proportions and arrangements.

Most carbohydrates have empirical formula #CH_2O#, meaning that the molecule consists of a multiple of this basic formula repeated (usually) 6 times to form a glucose molecule as an example. Complex carbohydrates like cellulose and starch are long chains of these basic units.

www.rsc.org/Education/Teachers/Resources/cfb/images/amylose.gif

Lipids actually include a wide variety of molecules, including fats and cholesterol. Fats are based on a glycerin molecule to which three long-chain organic "fatty" acids have been bonded.

www.labmuffin.com/labmuffin/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/fat.jpg

The role and function of these molecules in the body is quite different for the two groups, and so, they are seen as separate families.