What is the concentration of 1*mL of conc, HCl added to 199*mL of water?

1 Answer
Jan 3, 2018

Well add 1*mL of conc. hydrochloric to approx. 200*mL of distilled water....

Explanation:

The order of addition is important, given that [if you spit in acid it spits back.](https://socratic.org/questions/how-should-you-dilute-concentrated-acid) And thus acid is added to water, and NEVER the reverse.

Conc. HCl is approx. 10*mol*L^-1 with respect to HCl(aq). But by definition, "concentration"="moles of solute"/"volume of solution"...

...and so we gots....

(1xx10^-3*Lxx10*mol*L^-1)/(200*mLxx10^-3*L*mL^-1)=0.05*mol*L^-1...

The actual concentration of the acid you make would need to be quantitatively measured by titration with standardized base.