Question #45241

1 Answer
Jan 17, 2018

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Using pythagoras (and we should recognise this is a pythagorean triples), we have:

# "hypotenuse"^2 = 3^2 + 4^2 => "hypotenuse" = 5 #

From elementary trigonometry we have:

# sin x = "opposite"/"hypotenuse" = 3/5 #
# cos x = "adjacent"/"hypotenuse" = 4/5#

Using the sum of angles formula, we have:

# cos(A+B) -= cosAcosB-sinAsin B#

From which we get:

# cos2x -= cos^2x -sin^2x #
# \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = (4/5)^2 - (3/5)^2 #
# \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = 16/25 - 9/25 #
# \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = 7/25 \ \ \ \ # QED