A circuit has two #"6 Ω"# resistors in parallel, given input current is 6A, What is the current at one resistor?

1 Answer
Jun 11, 2018

#"3 A"#

Explanation:

In a parellel connection voltage remains same but current divides at the junction.

#"V = iR"#

#"i" ∝ 1/"R" color(white)(...)[∵ "V = constant"]#

For two resistors in parellel of resistances #"R"_1# and #"R"_2#

#"i"_1 : "i"_2 = "R"_2 : "R"_1#

From above

#"i"_1 = "R"_2/("R"_1 + "R"_2) × "i"#

#"i"_2 = "R"_1/("R"_1 + "R"_2) xx "i"#

Where #"i"# is input current.

If resistances of both the resistors are same. Then,

#"i"_1 = "R"/("R + R") × "i" = "i"/2#

#"i"_2 = "R"/"R + R" × "i" = "i"/2#

So, we can conclude that if #"n"# number of resistors of same resistances are connected in parellel then the current flowing through each resistor is

#"i"_"R" = "Total input current"/"Number of resistors connected in parellel" = "i"/"n"#

Answer to your question

#"i"_"R" = "6 A"/2 = "3 A"#