A line segment is bisected by a line with the equation -6 y - x = 3 6yx=3. If one end of the line segment is at ( 5 , 1 )(5,1), where is the other end?

2 Answers
Nov 23, 2017

Coordinates of the other end are (167/37), -(84/37)(16737),(8437)

Explanation:

Assumption : The line bisecting the segment is its perpendicular bisector.

Eqn of line x + 6y = -3x+6y=3 Eqn (1)
6y = -x -36y=x3
y = -(x/6) - (1/2)y=(x6)(12)
Slope of the line is -(1/6)#

Slope of altitude the line segment is 6
Eqn of line segment is
y -1 = 6 (x-5)y1=6(x5)
y - 6x = 1-30 = -29y6x=130=29 Eqn (2)
Solving Eqns (1) & (2) we get the intersection of the lines or the midpoint of the line segment.
Coordinates of mid point are (171/37), -(47/37)(17137),(4737)

171/37 = (5+x_2)/2, -(47/37) = (1+y_2)/217137=5+x22,(4737)=1+y22 where x_2, y_2 x2,y2are the coordinates of the other end point.

x_2 = (342/37) -5 = 167/37x2=(34237)5=16737
y_2 = -(47/37)-1 = -(84/37)y2=(4737)1=(8437)

Nov 23, 2017

(157/37 , -131/37 )(15737,13137)

Explanation:

First we need to find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line -6y-x=36yx=3 and passes through the point ( 5 , 1 )(5,1). Since these lines are perpendicular we can find the gradient of the required line by using the fact that, if m_1m1is the gradient of the known equation, then m_1*m_2=-1m1m2=1

:.

-1/6*m_2=-1=>m_2=6

So second equation is:

y-1=6(x-5)=>y=6x-29

The point of intersection of these lines is the coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment.

Solving simultaneously:

-1/6x-1/2=6x-29=>x=171/37

y=6(171/37)-29=-47/37

We know for a line segment with coordinates ( x_1 , y_2) and ( 5 , 1 ), that the coordinates of the midpoint are ((5+x_1)/2 , (1+y_1)/2).

Midpoint coordinates:

(171/37 , -47/37 )

:.

(5+x_1)/2=171/37=>x_1 =157/37

(1+y_1)/2=-47/37=>y_1=-131/37

Coordinates of end point of line segment:

(157/37 , -131/37 )

Plot:

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