An electric toy car with a mass of #2 kg# is powered by a motor with a voltage of #4 V# and a current supply of #1 A#. How long will it take for the toy car to accelerate from rest to #3 m/s#?

1 Answer
Mar 18, 2016

#2.25 "s"#

Explanation:

The power input is the product of the voltage and the current.

#P = IV#

#= (4 "V") * (1 "A")#

#= 4 "W"#

The change in kinetic energy for the car is

#Delta "KE" = 1/2 m (v^2 - v_0^2)#

#= 1/2 (2 "kg") ((3 "m/s")^2 - (0 "m/s")^2)#

#= 9 "J"#

Thus, the time needed is the energy divided by the power.

#t = frac{Delta "KE"}{P}#

#= frac{9 "J"}{14 "W"}#

#= 2.25 "s"#