Calculate x? Sin(x+60)=2Sinx

2 Answers
May 27, 2018

#x=pi/3+2kpi#

Explanation:

We have
#sin(x+pi/3)=sin(x)cos(pi/3)+cos(x)sin(pi/3)=2sin(x)#
Dividing by #sin(x)#
#cos(pi/3)+cot(x)sin(pi/3)=2#
#cot(x)=(2-cos(pi/3))/sin(pi/3)#
so

#tan(x)=sin(pi/3)/(2-cos(pi/3))=1/sqrt(3)#

May 27, 2018

#x = 30 + 360n#

Explanation:

First, we apply compound angle formula on #sin(x+60)#.

#sin(x+60) = sin(x)cos(60) + sin(60)cos(x) = 1/2sin(x) + sqrt(3)/2cos(x)#

We now have:
#2sin(x) = 1/2sin(x) + sqrt(3)/2cos(x)#

Since #sin(x)# is not equal to 0 (if #sin(x)# is equal to 0, it is not possible for #sin(x+60)# to be equal to 0 as well), we can divide both sides of the equation by #sin(x)#.

#2 = 1/2 + sqrt(3)/(2tan(x))#

Making #tan(x)# the subject,

#3/2 = sqrt(3)/(2tan(x))#
#tan(x) = 1/sqrt(3)#.

Therefore,

#x = 30 + 360n#

The #360n# is because trigonometric functions are periodic about 360 degrees, or 2#pi# radians, which means the equation will still hold no matter how much you add or subtract 360 degrees from x.