For what value of k is this system consistent? 3x + 5y + 5z = −2, −3x + −1y + 0z = 7 and −6x + 6y + 10z = k

Consider the system:
3x + 5y + 5z = −2
−3x + −1y + 0z = 7
−6x + 6y + 10z = k
For what value of
k
is this system consistent?

1 Answer

24

Explanation:

Consider the adjoint matrix (A|b) given by

((3,5,5,|,-2),(-3,-1,0,|,7),(-6,6,10,|,k))

We perform the row reductions :

  • R_2 leftarrowR_2+R_1,quad R_3 leftarrowR_3+2R_1 :

((3,5,5,|,-2),(0,4,5,|,5),(0,16,20,|,k-4))

  • R_3 leftarrowR_3-4 R_1 :

((3,5,5,|,-2),(0,4,5,|,5),(0,0,0,|,k-24))

So, the last row now reads

0x+0y+0z = k-24

which can be consistent only for k=24