Cos (1+x) = .3 x equals what?

solve for the x variable in this equation.

1 Answer
Dec 5, 2017

#x=0.438779#

Explanation:

.
#cos(1+x)=0.3x#

The easiest way to solve this is graphically. Plot two functions:

#y=cos(1+x)# and

#y=0.3x#

as seen in the graphs below:

enter image source here

As you can see, there is only one solution. The two cross at an #x# value of around#0.4#. Now, we can use an iterative process of increasing and decreasing #x# by very small amounts and find the exact value where the problem equation holds.

That value is #x=0.438779# although the digits continue.

If you had wanted to solve the equation mathematically you would have had to use the trigonometric formula:

#cos(a+b)=cosacosb-sinasinb# for the left hand side:

#cos(1)cosx-son(1)sinx=0.3x#

convert it to an equation in complex number domain:

#1/2e^(-ix-i)+1/2e^(ix+i)=0.3x#

and use advanced math skills to solve for #x#.