F(x)=2x^5/3 - 5x^4/3, f' (x)=10/3x^1/3(x^1/3 - 2) , f'' (x)=20(x^1/3 - 1) / 9x^2/3 How to find the domain of f(x), x and y-intercepts, vertical asymptotes, the critical numbers, concave up and down and Sketch graph ?

1 Answer
Oct 14, 2015

See the explanation section, below.

Explanation:

#f(x)=2x^(5/3) - 5x^(4/3) = x^(4/3)(2x^(1/3)-5)#,

#f' (x)=10/3x^(1/3)(x^(1/3) - 2)# ,

#f'' (x)=(20(x^(1/3) - 1)) / (9x^(2/3))#

Domain: all real numbers (There is no division and there are no even roots to lead to exceptions.)

#x# intercepts: #x^(4/3)(2x^(1/3)-5)=0# where

#x^(4/3)=0# #" "# or #" "# #2x^(1/3)-5=0#

#x=0# #" "# or #" "# #x^(1/3)=5/2# so #x=125/8#

#y# intercept #f(0) = 0#

There are no vertical asymptotes (#f# is continuous on #RR# so there is no #a# at which #f(x) rarr+-oo#)

Critical Numbers and analysis of #f'#
#f'(x)#is never undefined and is #0# at #0# and at #8#, so the critical numbers for #f# are #0# and #8#.

#f'# is positive on #(-oo,0)# so #f# is increasing.

#f'# is negative on #(0,8)# so #f# is decreasing. And #f(0)=0# is a local max.

#f'# is positive on #(8,oo)# so #f# is increasing. And #f(8) = -16# is a local min.

Analysis of #f''#

#f''(x)# is undefined at #0# and is #0# at #1#

Both #20# and the denominator #9x^(2/3)# are always positive, so the saign of #f''# is the same as that of #x^(1/3)-1#

On #(-oo,0)# and on #(0,1)#, #f'(x)# is negative so #f# is concave down.

On #(1,oo)#, #f'(x)# is positive so #f# is concave up.

The point #(1,-3)# is an inflection point.

Putting all of this analysis together you should get a graph like this. (You can zoom in and out and drag the graph around with a mouse.)

graph{2x^(5/3)-5x^(4/3) [-27.63, 37.27, -17.91, 14.54]}