Help solving these triangles?

Triangle 1:
a= 5.5
b=4
c=3.5

1 Answer
Apr 4, 2018

#A=94.1^@, B=46.5^@, C=39.4^@#

Explanation:

.

We use the law of cosines:

#c^2=a^2+b^2-2abcosC#

#(3.5)^2=(5.5)^2+(4)^2-2(5.5)(4)cosC#

#12.25=30.25+16-44cosC#

#44cosC=34#

#cosC=34/44#

#C=arccos(34/44)=39.4^@#

We can either use the same law to find another angle or use the law of sines to do that. Let's use the law of sines:

#sinA/a=sinB/b=sinC/c#

#sin^2C+cos^2C=1#

#sin^2C=1-cos^2C=1-(34)^2/(44)^2=((44)^2-(34)^2)/(44)^2=780/(44)^2#

#sinC=27.93/44#

#sinB/b=sinC/c#

#sinB/4=(27.93/44)/3.5#

#sinB=(4(27.93/44))/3.5=(27.93/11)/3.5=27.93/38.5#

#B=arcsin(27.93/38.5)=46.5^@#

#A=180^@-(B+C)=180^@-(46.5^@+39.4^@)=180^@-85.9^@#

#A=94.1^@#