How do I find the partial fraction decomposition of (t^4+t^2+1)/((t^2+1)(t^2+4)^2) ?

1 Answer
Aug 30, 2014

We can now write:

{x^2+x+1}/{(x+1)(x+4)^2}=A/{x+1}+B/{x+4}+C/{(x+4)^2}

By recombining the fractions,

={A(x+4)^2+B(x+1)(x+4)+C(x+1)}/{(x+1)(x+4)^2}

By simplifying the numertor,

={(A+B)x^2+(8A+5B+C)x+(16A+4B+C)}/{(x+1)(x+4)

By comparing the coefficients of the numetaors,

A+B=1, 8A+5B+C=1, and 16A+4B+C=1.

By solving the equations for A, B, and C,

A=1/9, B=8/9, and C=-13/3.

Hence, by putting x=t^2 back in,

{1/9}/{t^2+1}+{8/9}/{t^2+4}+{-13/3}/{(t^2+4)^2}