How do solve the following linear system?: x= y - 11 , y = 4x + 4 ?

2 Answers
Jun 29, 2016

Soln. is (x,y)=(7/3,40/3).

Explanation:

Submit the value of y, taken from 2^(nd) eqn., in the 1^(st) eqn. to get,

x=4x+4-11 rArr x-4x=4-11 rArr -3x=-7 rArr x=-7/-3=7/3.

Hence, by 2^(nd) eqn., y=4(7/3)+4=28/3+4=40/3.

Soln. is (x,y)=(7/3,40/3).

Jun 29, 2016

x = 7/3 = 2 1/3 and y = 40/3 = 13 1/3

Explanation:

There are several methods you can use, but there is a single y term in each equation, so equating them is probably the easiest method.

Change the first equation to: y = x+11

Now, the y in each equation is the same, so;

if: " " y = y
then:" "4x + 4 = x + 11

" "4x - x = 11-4
" " 3x = 7

x = 7/3 = 2 1/3

To find the value of y, substitute x = 7/3 into either of the equations above ..... or both, to check that they give the same answer.

y = 4xx 7/3 +4 = 40/3 " and " y = 7/3 +11 = 40/3