#int_0^1 (2x)/(1+x^2)d x=?#
#"Substitute "u=1+x^2#
#d u=2x*d x#
#int (2x)/(1+x^2)d x=int(d u)/u=l n (u)#
#"Undo substitution"#
#int_0^1 (2x)/(1+x^2)d x=|l n(1+x^2)|_0^1#
#int_0^1 (2x)/(1+x^2)d x=[l n(1+1^2]-[1+0^2]#
#int_0^1 (2x)/(1+x^2)d x=[l n (2)]-[l n(1)]#
#l n(2)=0.6931471806#
#l n(1)=0#
#int_0^1 (2x)/(1+x^2)d x=0.6931471806-0#
#int_0^1 (2x)/(1+x^2)d x=0.6931471806#