How do you find the derivative of Cos^4(2x)?

1 Answer
Oct 26, 2015

-8sin(2x)cos^3(2x)

Explanation:

You're in a case of the form f^n(g(x)), where f(x)=cos(x), g(x)=2x, and n=4.

The rule for deriving power of functions states that

[f^n(g(x))]' = n f^{n-1}(g(x)) * (f(g(x))'

and the rule for composite function states that

(f(g(x))'=f'(g(x)) * g'(x).

So, the whole formula becomes

[f^n(g(x))]' = n f^{n-1}(g(x)) * f'(g(x)) * g'(x)

Let's analyse all the pieces: of course, if n=4, n-1=3.

Then, if f(x)=cos(x), f'(x)=-sin(x), and so f'(g(x))=-sin(2x).

Finally, if g(x)=2x, its derivative g'(x) is simply 2.

Now let's put the pieces together:

n f^{n-1}(g(x)) * f'(g(x)) * g'(x)=

4 cos^3(2x) * (-sin(2x)) * 2=

-8sin(2x)cos^3(2x)