How do you prove that # 2cos^4x + (2-2cos^2x)cos^2x = cos2x + 1 #?

1 Answer
Feb 28, 2016

If you simplify the left hand side of the equation it is simply #2cos^2x#.

It then becomes the double angle identity for #cosx#.

#2cos^2x = cos2x + 1#

Explanation:

The double angle identity is a special case of the compound angle formula.

#cos(a+b) = cos(a)cos(b) - sin(a)sin(b)#

So letting #x = a = b#, we get

#cos(2x) = cos(x+x)#

#= cos(x)cos(x) - sin(x)sin(x)#

#= cos^2(x) - sin^2(x)#

#= cos^2(x) - [1 - cos^2(x)]#

#= 2cos^2(x) - 1#