How do you prove that 2cos^4x + (2-2cos^2x)cos^2x = cos2x + 1 2cos4x+(22cos2x)cos2x=cos2x+1?

1 Answer
Feb 28, 2016

If you simplify the left hand side of the equation it is simply 2cos^2x2cos2x.

It then becomes the double angle identity for cosxcosx.

2cos^2x = cos2x + 12cos2x=cos2x+1

Explanation:

The double angle identity is a special case of the compound angle formula.

cos(a+b) = cos(a)cos(b) - sin(a)sin(b)cos(a+b)=cos(a)cos(b)sin(a)sin(b)

So letting x = a = bx=a=b, we get

cos(2x) = cos(x+x)cos(2x)=cos(x+x)

= cos(x)cos(x) - sin(x)sin(x)=cos(x)cos(x)sin(x)sin(x)

= cos^2(x) - sin^2(x)=cos2(x)sin2(x)

= cos^2(x) - [1 - cos^2(x)]=cos2(x)[1cos2(x)]

= 2cos^2(x) - 1=2cos2(x)1