How do you simplify #\frac { 3x ^ { 2} + 2x - 1} { 3x ^ { 2} + x - 2}#?

1 Answer
Jul 16, 2018

#(3x-1)/(3x-2)#

Explanation:

#"to simplify factor the numerator/denominator and cancel"#
#"common factors"#

#color(blue)"Numerator"#

#"the factors of the product "3xx-1=-3#

#"which sum to "+2" are "+3" and "-1#

#"split the middle term using these factors"#

#3x^2+3x-x-1larrcolor(blue)"factor by grouping"#

#=3x(x+1)-1(x+1)#

#=(x+1)(3x-1)#

#color(blue)"Denominator"#

#"the factors of the product "3xx-2=-6#

#"which sum to "+1" are "+3" and "-2#

#3x^2+3x-2x-2#

#=3x(x+1)-2(x+1)#

#=(x+1)(3x-2)#

#(3x^2+2x-1)/(3x^2+x-2)#

#=(cancel((x+1))(3x-1))/(cancel((x+1))(3x-2))=(3x-1)/(3x-2)#

#"with restriction "x!=2/3#