First, consolidate the constants on the right side of the inequality:
#1 - a > -2 - (-7)#
#1 - a > -2 + 7#
#1 - a > 5#
Next, subtract #color(red)(1)# from each side of the inequality to isolate the #a# term while keeping the inequality balanced:
#-color(red)(1) + 1 - a > -color(red)(1) + 5#
#0 - a > 4#
#-a > 4#
Now, multiply each side of the inequality by #color(blue)(-1)# to solve for #a# while keeping the inequality balanced. However, because we are multiplying or dividing an inequality by a negative term we must reverse the inequality operator:
#color(blue)(-1) * -a color(red)(<) color(blue)(-1) * 4#
#a color(red)(<) -4#