First, expand the terms in parenthesis on the left side of the equation by multiplying each term within the parenthesis by the term outside the parenthesis:
#14v + color(red)(5)(4 - 2v) = 20#
#14v + (color(red)(5) xx 4) - (color(red)(5) xx 2v) = 20#
#14v + 20 - 10v = 20#
#14v - 10v + 20 = 20#
#(14 - 10)v + 20 = 20#
#4v + 20 = 20#
Next, subtract #color(red)(20)# from each side of the equation to isolate the #v# term while keeping the equation balanced:
#4v + 20 - color(red)(20) = 20 - color(red)(20)#
#4v + 0 = 0#
#4v = 0#
Now, divide each side of the equation by #color(red)(4)# to solve for #v# while keeping the equation balanced:
#(4v)/color(red)(4) = 0/color(red)(4)#
#(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(4)))v)/cancel(color(red)(4)) = 0#
#v = 0#