How do you solve #2x ^ { 2} - 56x + 6= 0# by completing the square?

1 Answer
Dec 7, 2017

#color(blue)(x = 14 + sqrt(193), x = 14 - sqrt(193))#

Explanation:

We have the following quadratic equation in our problem:

#color(red)(2x^2 - 56x + 6 = 0)# #color(blue)(...Equation.1)#

Note that the coefficient of #x^2 term# is greater than 1

#color(green)(Step.1)#

In our #color(blue)(...Equation.1)#, we are going move the constant term from the left hand side(LHS) to the right side(RHS).

The constant term is #+6# in our #color(blue)(...Equation.1)#

Add #color(blue){(-6)}# to both sides of our equation.

#color(red)(2x^2 - 56x + 6 - 6 = 0-6)#

#color(red)(2x^2 - 56x = -6)# #color(blue)(...Equation.2)#

#color(green)(Step.2)#

Since the coefficient of #(x^2 term)# is greater than 1, divide out every term of our equation by #2#. This process will make it easier to complete the square

So, our #color(blue)(...Equation.2)# will now become:

#color(red)((2x^2)/2 - (56x)/2 = -6/2)#

Simplifying we get,

#color(red)(x^2 - 28x = -3)# #color(blue)(...Equation.3)#

#color(green)(Step.3)#

We are going to add a term to both sides of equation as follows:

#color(red)(x^2 - 28x + square = -3 + square)#

What are we going to write in the box?

Divide the coefficient of #(-28x)# by #2# and square it.

#((-28)/2)^2#

We get, #14^2 = 196#

This value of #196# goes into the box.

Hence, we get

#color(red)(x^2 - 28x + 196 = -3 + 196)#

#rArr color(red)(x^2 - 28x + 196 = 193)# #color(blue)(...Equation.4)#

#color(green)(Step.4)#

We can now write the LHS in #color(blue)(...Equation.4)# as a Perfect Square

Divide the coefficient of the term #-28x# by 2 and use it to write LHS as a perfect square as shown below:

#rArr color(red)((x - 14)^2 = 193)# #color(blue)(...Equation.5)#

#color(green)(Step.5)#

Take the square root on both sides to simplify.

#color(blue)(...Equation.5)# will now become

#color(red)(sqrt((x-14)^2) = +-sqrt(193))#

We notice that on the LHS both the square root and the square will cancel out to yield

#color(red)((x-14) = +-sqrt(193))# #color(blue)(...Equation.6)#

#color(green)(Step.6)#

Using our #color(blue)(Equation.6)# we get two solutions

#color(red)((x-14) = +sqrt(193) and (x-14) = -sqrt(193)#

Hence, rearranging the terms, our final solutions are

#color(blue)(x = 14 + sqrt(193), x = 14 - sqrt(193)))#

I hope this helps.