First, divide each side of the equation by #color(red)(3)# to eliminate the parenthesis while keeping the equation balanced:
#3(3x - 4) = 42#
#(3(3x - 4))/color(red)(3) = 42/color(red)(3)#
#(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(3)))(3x - 4))/cancel(color(red)(3)) = 14#
#3x - 4 = 14#
Next, add #color(red)(4)# to each side of the equation to isolate the #x# term while keeping the equation balanced:
#3x - 4 + color(red)(4) = 14 + color(red)(4)#
#3x - 0 = 18#
#3x = 18#
Now, divide each side of the equation by #color(red)(3)# to solve for #x# while keeping the equation balanced:
#(3x)/color(red)(3) = 18/color(red)(3)#
#(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(3)))x)/cancel(color(red)(3)) = 6#
#x = 6#