How do you solve #3x + 5y = 2# and #9x + 11y = 14#?

2 Answers
Feb 21, 2016

There are several ways to do this. First you have to get rid of one of the letters:

Explanation:

Multiply everything in the first equation by #3# and then subtract the second equation:

#9x+15y=6# minus
#9x+11y=14#
#0x+4y=-8->4y=-8->y=-2#

Subsitute the #y#-value in one of the original equations:
#3x+5(-2)=2->3x-10=2->3x=12->x=4#

To check your answer, you may substitute both values in the other equation:
#9*4+11*(-2)=36-22=14# Check!

Feb 21, 2016

#(x,y)=(4-2)#

Explanation:

Given
[1]#color(white)("XXX")3x+5y=2#
[2]#color(white)("XXX")9x+11y=14#

Notice that multiplying [1] by #3# will produce a coefficient for #x# equal to that of equation [2].
We could then subtract equation [2] to get an equation in only #y#
#{:([1]xx3,rarr,9x+15y=6),([2],"-",9x+11y=14),([3],"=",bar(color(white)("XXX")4y=-8)) :}#

Dividing both sides by #4# gives
[5]#color(white)("XXX")y=-2#

Substituting #(-2)# for #y# back into equation [1]:
[6]#color(white)("XXX")3x+5xx(-2)=2#

[7]#color(white)("XXX")3x=12#

[8]#color(white)("XXX")x=4#