First, group and combine like terms on the right side of the equation:
#48 = -11t + 2t + 18#
#48 = (-11 + 2)t + 18#
#48 = -9t + 18#
Next, subtract #color(red)(18)# from each side of the equation to isolate the #t# term while keeping the equation balanced:
#48 - color(red)(18) = -9t + 18 - color(red)(18)#
#30 = -9t + 0#
#30 = -9t#
Now, divide each side of the equation by #color(red)(-9)# to solve for #t# while keeping the equation balanced:
#30/color(red)(-9) = (-9t)/color(red)(-9)#
#(3 xx 10)/color(red)(3 xx -3) = (color(red)(cancel(color(black)(-9)))t)/cancel(color(red)(-9))#
#(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(3))) xx 10)/color(red)(color(black)(cancel(color(red)(3))) xx -3) = t#
#10/-3 = t#
#-10/3 = t#
#t = -10/3#