First, expand the terms in parenthesis on the left side of the equation by multiplying each term within the parenthesis by the term outside the parenthesis:
#4b - color(red)(2)(2b + 5) = 4b + 2#
#4b - (color(red)(2) * 2b) - (color(red)(2) * 5) = 4b + 2#
#4b - 4b - 10 = 4b + 2#
#0 - 10 = 4b + 2#
#-10 = 4b + 2#
Next, subtract #color(red)(2)# from each side of the equation to isolate the #b# term while keeping the equation balanced:
#-10 - color(red)(2) = 4b + 2 - color(red)(2)#
#-12 = 4b + 0#
#-12 = 4b#
Now, divide each side of the equation by #color(red)(4)# to solve for #b# while keeping the equation balanced:
#-12/color(red)(4) = (4b)/color(red)(4)#
#-3 = (color(red)(cancel(color(black)(4)))b)/cancel(color(red)(4))#
#-3 = b#
#b = -3#