How do you solve 4x + y = 4 and y = 4 - 4x using substitution?

1 Answer
May 12, 2017

Both x and y equal all real numbers

Explanation:

If y=4-4x, then we can replace the color(blue)(y) in 4x+color(blue)(y)=4 with 4-4x:

4x+(4-4x)=4

Solve for x

4x+4-4x=4

subtract 4 on both sides

4x-4x=0

0x=0

x=oo
color(white)(0)

Let's try solving for y now.

We need to isolate x:

4x+y=4

4x=4-y

x=(4-y)/4

Now, let's replace color(blue)(x) with (4-y)/4 in y=4-4color(blue)(x)

y=4-cancel(4)(color(black)((4-y)/cancel(4)))

y=4-4-y

0y=0

y=oo

The reason x and y both equal oo is that any number, multiplied by 0, equals 0. So, x can equal -500, 8/19, or 9.01xx10^13, and still equal 0, thus making the equation true. The same fact also applies for y.

Both x and y equal all real numbers