First, expand the terms on the left side of the equation by multiplying each term within the parenthesis by the term outside the parenthesis:
color(red)(-5)(-3x - 4) = -6x - 2
(color(red)(-5) xx -3x) + (color(red)(-5) xx -4) = -6x - 2
15x + 20 = -6x - 2
Next, subtract color(red)(20) and add color(blue)(6x) to each side of the equation to isolate the x term while keeping the equation balanced:
color(blue)(6x) + 15x + 20 - color(red)(20) = color(blue)(6x) - 6x - 2 - color(red)(20)
(color(blue)(6) + 15)x + 0 = 0 - 22
21x = -22
Now, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(21) to solve for x while keeping the equation balanced:
(21x)/color(red)(21) = -22/color(red)(21)
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(21)))x)/cancel(color(red)(21)) = -22/21
x = -22/21