First, group and combine like terms on each side of the equation:
5x + x - 3 = 3x - 2 - 1
5x + 1x - 3 = 3x - 2 - 1
(5 + 1)x - 3 = 3x + (-2 - 1)
6x - 3 = 3x + (-3)
6x - 3 = 3x - 3
Next, add color(red)(3) and subtract color(blue)(3x) from each side of the equation to isolate the x term while keeping the equation balanced:
-color(blue)(3x) + 6x - 3 + color(red)(3) = -color(blue)(3x) + 3x - 3 + color(red)(3)
(-color(blue)(3) + 6)x - 0 = 0 - 0
3x = 0
Now, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(3) to solve for x:
(3x)/color(red)(3) = 0/color(red)(3)
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(3)))x)/cancel(color(red)(3)) = 0
x = 0