To solve this problem equate each term in parenthesis to #0# and solve for #r#:
Solution 1)
#8r + 3 = 0#
#8r + 3 - color(red)(3) = 0 - color(red)(3)#
#8r + 0 = -3#
#8r = -3#
#(8r)/color(red)(8) = -3/color(red)(8)#
#(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(8)))r)/cancel(color(red)(8)) = -3/8#
#r = -3/8#
Solution 2)
#5r - 15 = 0#
#5r - 15 + color(red)(15) = 0 + color(red)(15)#
#5r + 0 = 15#
#5r = 15#
#(5r)/color(red)(5) = 15/color(red)(5)#
#(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(5)))r)/cancel(color(red)(5)) = 3#
#r = 3#
The solution is: #r = -3/8#; #r = 3#