How do you solve the following linear system: x-2y+z=-14, y-2z=7, 2x+3y-z=-1 ?

1 Answer
Dec 31, 2017

(x,y,z) = (-6,3,-2)

Explanation:

There are a bunch of ways in which we can solve the system of linear equations. Elimination method is illustrated here.

Let us number the equations and proceed

x-2y+z = -14 -> (1)
y - 2z = 7 -> (2)
2x+3y-z = -1 ->(3)

Because we can eliminate z from equations (1) and (3) easily by summing them we eliminate z from all the equations. You can arbitrarily choose x or y and you will get the same answer.

(1) \times 2 +(2) \implies

2x - 4y + \cancel(2z) = -28
0x + y -\cancel(2z) = 7

2x - 3y = -21 -> (4)

(1) + (3) implies

x-2y+cancel(z) = -14
2x+3y-cancel(z) = -1

3x+y = -15 -> (5)

(4)+3\times(5) implies

2x-cancel(3y) = -21
9x+cancel(3y) = -45
11x = -66
x = -6

Substitute in (5)

3x+y = -15
y = -15 - 3x
y = -15 - 3(-6)
y = -15+18
y = 3

Substitute y in (2)

y - 2z = 7
3 - 2z = 7
-2z = 4
z = -2

Substitute in any of the equation to verify the results. Equation (3) gives

2x+3y-z = -1

L.H.S implies

2(-6)+3(3)-(-2) = -12+9+2
=-12+11
=-1

Hence our solution is (x,y,z) = (-6,3,-2)