How do you solve the system of equations #-7x - 6y = - 10# and #3x + 4y = 10#?

1 Answer
May 31, 2017

#x=-2# and #y=4#

Explanation:

Strategy. Solve for one of the equations in terms of #x#, which will give an equation with only #y# on one side. Then, using the new "nickname" for #x#, plug the #y# expression into the other equation. Then solve for #y#. Then go back to the first equation and solve for #x#.

Step 1. Solve for one of the equations, getting #x=# an expression with #y#

#-7x-6y=-10#

Add #6y# to both sides.
#-7x=6y-10#

Divide both sides by #-7#. This is the "nickname" for #x#.
#x=-(6)/(7)y+10/7#

Step 2. Plug this "nickname" for #x# into the other equation.

#3color(red)(x)+4y=10#

Replace #x# with it's "nickname".
#3(color(red)(-(6)/(7)y+10/7))+4y=10#

Multiply #3# through.
#-18/7 y+30/7+4y=10#

Multiply everything by #7#.
#-18y+30+28y=70#

Combine like terms and solve for #y#.
#10y=40#

#y=4#

Step 3. Plug #y=4# back into the "nickname" for #x#.
#x=-(6)/(7)color(red)(y)+10/7#

#x=-(6)/(7)xxcolor(red)(4)+10/7#

#x=-(24)/(7)+10/7=-(14)/7=-2#

ANSWER: #x=-2# and #y=4#