Step 1) Solve the second equation for #x#:
#x - 2y = 0#
#x - 2y + color(red)(2y) = 0 + color(red)(2y)#
#x - 0 = 2y#
#x = 2y#
Step 2) Substitute #(2y)# for #x# in the first equation and solve for #y#:
#2x + 8y = 12# becomes:
#2(2y) + 8y = 12#
#4y + 8y = 12#
#(4 + 8)y = 12#
#12y = 12#
#(12y)/color(red)(12) = 12/color(red)(12)#
#(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(12)))y)/cancel(color(red)(12)) = 1#
#y = 1#
Step 3) Substitute #1# for #y# in the solution to the second equation at the end of Step 1 and calculate #x#:
#x = 2y# become
#x = 2 * 1#
#x = 2#
The Solution Is: #x = 2# and #y = 1# or #(2, 1)#