How do you solve x^2+y^2+6y+5=0 and x^2+y^2-2x-8=0?

1 Answer
Sep 20, 2015

Resolve to a quadratic in x and solve to find:

(x, y) = ((5+-sqrt(1215))/20, -(135+-sqrt(1215))/60)

(with matching signs for +-)

Explanation:

Subtract the second equation from the first to get:

6y + 2x + 13 = 0

Subtract 2x + 13 from both sides to get:

6y = -(2x+13)

Divide both side by 6 to get:

y = -(2x+13)/6

Substitute this expression for y in the first equation to get:

0 = x^2 + (2x+13)^2/36 -(2x+13)+5

= x^2 + (2x+13)^2/36-2x-8

Multiply through by 36 to get:

0 = 36x^2 + (2x+13)^2 -72x - 288

=36x^2 + 4x^2+52x+169-72x-288

=40x^2-20x-119

Solve this using the quadratic formula to get:

x = (20 +-sqrt(20^2-(4xx40xx-119)))/(2xx40)

= (20 +- sqrt(400+19040))/80

=(20 +- sqrt(19440))/80

=(5+-sqrt(1215))/20

So:

y = -(2((5+-sqrt(1215))/20)+13)/6

=-(20((5+-sqrt(1215))/20)+130)/60

=-(5+-sqrt(1215)+130)/60

=-(135+-sqrt(1215))/60

graph{(x^2+y^2+6y+5)(x^2+y^2-2x-8) = 0 [-9.755, 10.245, -6.04, 3.96]}