How do you take the derivative of #tan3x#?

1 Answer
Jun 18, 2015

Use the chain rule and the fact that the derivative of the tangent function is the square of the secant function.

Explanation:

I recommend memorizing this:
#d/dx(tanx) =sec^2 x#

Applying the chain rule, we get

#d/dx(tanu) = (sec^2 u) * (du)/dx#

In this problem, we have #u = 3x#, so #(du)/dx = 3#

Now we put these pieces together to see that the derivative of #tan 3x# is

#d/dx(tan 3x) = (sec 3x ) * 3#, which is more clear if we write it as:

#d/dx(tan 3x) = 3sec 3x#