How do you use Integration by Substitution to find intdx/(1-6x)^4dxdx(16x)4dx?

1 Answer
Aug 6, 2014

int (1 - 6x)^(-4) dx =(16x)4dx= ?

We will let u = 1 - 6xu=16x. Thus, du = -6 dxdu=6dx.

= int u^(-4) dx=u4dx

This looks difficult since there isn't a -66 in there for us to form a dudu with. However, there is a rule of integration which states:

int c*f(x) dx = c * int f(x) dxcf(x)dx=cf(x)dx

We can exploit this rule to rewrite our integral equivalently as:

= -1/6 int -6 u^(-4) dx=166u4dx

The statements are completely equivalent; note that if we pull the -66 out of the integral, then it cancels with the -1/616 and leaves us with 11 multiplied by our original integral.

Anyway, we now have a -6 dx6dx to form a dudu with.

= -1/6 int u^(-4) du=16u4du

= -1/6 u^(-3) * (-1/3)=16u3(13)

= 1/18 u^(-3)=118u3

= 1/(18u^3)=118u3

Substituting back for uu gives us:

= 1/(18(1 - 6x)^3)=118(16x)3