Since 22.5^@ = 1/2xx45^@ we will want to use the half angle formula for cos
cos(theta/2) = +-sqrt((1+cos(theta))/2) color(white)("XXX")(we will ignore the negative version since for this example our angle falls in Quadrant I where cos is positive)
cos(22.5^@) = sqrt((1+cos(45^@))/2)
color(white)("XXXXXX")=sqrt((1+1/sqrt(2))/2)
color(white)("XXXXXX")=sqrt(2+sqrt(2))/2
(using a calculator) color(white)("XXXXXX")~=0.92388