How do you write the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression (2x^2-18x-12)/(x^3-4x)2x218x12x34x?

1 Answer
Aug 7, 2016

(2x^2-18x-12)/(x^3-4x)=3/x-5/(x-2)+4/(x+2)2x218x12x34x=3x5x2+4x+2

Explanation:

(2x^2-18x-12)/(x^3-4x)2x218x12x34x

=(2x^2-18x-12)/(x(x-2)(x+2))=2x218x12x(x2)(x+2)

=A/x+B/(x-2)+C/(x+2)=Ax+Bx2+Cx+2

Use Heaviside's cover-up method to find:

A=(2(0)^2-18(0)-12)/(((0)-2)((0)+2)) = (-12)/(-4) = 3A=2(0)218(0)12((0)2)((0)+2)=124=3

B=(2(2)^2-18(2)-12)/((2)((2)+2)) = (8-36-12)/8 = (-40)/8 = -5B=2(2)218(2)12(2)((2)+2)=836128=408=5

C=(2(-2)^2-18(-2)-12)/((-2)((-2)-2)) = (8+36-12)/8 = 32/8 = 4C=2(2)218(2)12(2)((2)2)=8+36128=328=4

So:

(2x^2-18x-12)/(x^3-4x)=3/x-5/(x-2)+4/(x+2)2x218x12x34x=3x5x2+4x+2