How do you write the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression (x-2) /( x^2+4x+3)x2x2+4x+3?

1 Answer
Jan 14, 2016

(x-2)/((x+1)(x+3)) = 4/(x+2)-3/(x+1) x2(x+1)(x+3)=4x+23x+1

Explanation:

(x-2)/(x^2+4x+3)x2x2+4x+3

color(red) "Factorize the Denominator"Factorize the Denominator
x^2+4x+3 = (x+1)(x+3)x2+4x+3=(x+1)(x+3)

Our expression becomes

(x-2)/((x+1)(x+3))x2(x+1)(x+3)

This expression can be written as

(x-2)/((x+1)(x+3)) = A/(x+1) + B/(x+2)x2(x+1)(x+3)=Ax+1+Bx+2
(x-2)/((x+1)(x+3)) =(A(x+2)+B(x+1))/((x+1)(x+2))x2(x+1)(x+3)=A(x+2)+B(x+1)(x+1)(x+2)

Equating the Numerators
x-2 = A(x+2)+B(x+1)x2=A(x+2)+B(x+1)

Now we have to solve for AA and BB

Let us take x=-1x=1 for making x+1 =0x+1=0 and thus removing BB.

-1-2 = A(-1+2)+B(-1+1)12=A(1+2)+B(1+1)
-3=A 3=A
A=-3A=3

Now let us use x=-2x=2

-2-2=A(-2+2)+B(-2+1)22=A(2+2)+B(2+1)
-4=-B4=B

B=4B=4

Substituting the value of AA and BB in

(x-2)/((x+1)(x+3)) = A/(x+1) + B/(x+2)x2(x+1)(x+3)=Ax+1+Bx+2

Our final answer is

(x-2)/((x+1)(x+3)) = -3/(x+1) + 4/(x+2)x2(x+1)(x+3)=3x+1+4x+2

Rewriting

(x-2)/((x+1)(x+3)) = 4/(x+2)-3/(x+1) x2(x+1)(x+3)=4x+23x+1