The standard form of a linear equation is: color(red)(A)x + color(blue)(B)y = color(green)(C)
Where, if at all possible, color(red)(A), color(blue)(B), and color(green)(C)are integers, and A is non-negative, and, A, B, and C have no common factors other than 1
To transform the equation in the problem to standard form, first, subtract color(red)(3x) from each side of the equation to move the x term to the left side of the equation while keeping the equation balanced:
-color(red)(3x) + y = -color(red)(3x) + 3x + 1
-3x + y = 0 + 1
-3x + y = 1
Now, multiply each side of the equation by color(red)(-1) to make the coefficient of the x term positive:
color(red)(-1)(-3x + y) = color(red)(-1) xx 1
(color(red)(-1) xx -3x) + (color(red)(-1) xx y) = -1
color(red)(3)x - color(blue)(1)y = color(green)(-1)