How many electrons are in the valence shell of I in IF4- ? A) 14 B) 12 C) 10 D) 8

1 Answer
Apr 20, 2015

The answer is B) 12.

The number of valence electrons is 7 + 4×7 +1 = 36.

If you draw a trial structure in which I is the central atom and every atom has an octet, you will have used 32 electrons.

The four extra electrons go onto the central I atom as two lone pairs.

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The I atom in #"IF"_4^-# has four bonding pairs and two lone pairs.

This makes a total of 12 valence electrons.