How many kilojoules are given off when 17.8 mol of #CH_4# react?

2 Answers
Apr 22, 2018

#DeltaH =-15860" kJ"#

Explanation:

By "react" I assume that you mean combusts with #O_2#. This reference for Methane tells us that heat given off by combustion is #DeltaH =-891" kJ/mol"#

The heat for #17.8" mol"# is

#DeltaH =(-891" kJ/mol")(17.8" mol")#

#DeltaH =-15860" kJ"#

Apr 22, 2018

#"15800 kJ"# are given off when #"17.8 mol CH"_4"# react.

Explanation:

#"CH"_4("g") + "2O"_2("g")"##rarr##"CO"_2("g") + "2H"_2"O("l")"# #DeltaH_c"=# #-890.7# #"kJ/mol"#.
https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=methane&Units=SI&cTG=on#Thermo-Gas

Multiply the given moles #"CH"_4"# by #DeltaH_c"# for #"CH"_4"#.

#17.8color(red)cancel(color(black)("mol CH"_4))xx(-890.7"kJ")/(1color(red)cancel(color(black)("mol CH"_4)))"="-15800# #"kJ"# (rounded to three significant figures)

#"15800 kJ"# are given off when #"17.8 mol CH"_4"# react.