How to Turn #ax^2+bx+c=0=>Ax+B=0#?

Substitute #x^2=y#
#ay+bsqrt(y)+c=0#
If #bsqrt(y)=0#,then
#ay+c=0#
so #ay+c=+-bsqrt(y)#
if #y=z-c/(4a)# then
#az+(c-c/4)=+-bsqrt(z-c/(4a))#
#Az+B=Cw#
#w=A/Cz+B/C=>Pz+Q#

1 Answer
Feb 13, 2018

A few thoughts...

Explanation:

Given any polynomial in the form:

#a_n x^n + a_(n-1) x^(n-1) + ... + a_0" "# with #a_n != 0#

we can get a simplified 'depressed' form using a linear substitution:

#t = x+a_(n-1)/(n a_n)#

This will give us a polynomial in the form:

#b_n t^n + b_(n-2) t^(n-2) + b_(n-3) t_(n-3) + ... + b_0#

with no term in #t^(n-1)#

In the case of a quadratic, we find:

#ax^2+bx+c = a(x+b/(2a))^2+(c-b^2/(4a)) = at^2+(c-b^2/(4a))#

where #t = x+b/(2a)#

which then makes the finding of zeros just a matter of taking the square root then reversing the linear transformation to find:

#x = (-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a)#

Of course, you could apply further substitutions:

#{ (A = a), (B = c-b^2/a), (y = t^2) :}#

to get:

#ax^2+bx+c = Ay+B#

thus transforming #ax^2+bx+c = 0# into #Ay+B=0#

That just gives you a few more steps to reverse.