How we can integrate this ? ∫1/(x²-1)²dx

1 Answer
Mar 17, 2018

The answer is #=-1/(4(x+1))+1/4ln(|x+1|)-1/(4(x-1))-1/4ln(|x-1|)+C#

Explanation:

Perform the decomposition into partial fractions

#1/(x^2-1)^2=1/((x+1)^2(x-1)^2)=A/(x+1)^2+B/(x+1)+C/(x-1)^2+D/(x-1)#

#=(A(x-1)^2+B(x+1)(x-1)^2+C(x+1)^C2+D(x-1)(x+1)^2)/(((x+1)^2(x-1)^2))#

The denominators are the same, compare the numerators

#1=A(x-1)^2+B(x+1)(x-1)^2+C(x+1)^2+D(x-1)(x+1)^2#

Let #x=-1#, #=>#, #1=4A#, #=>#, #A=1/4#

Let #x=1#, #=>#, #1=4C#, #=>#, #C=1/4#

Coefficients of #x^2#

#0=A-B+C+D#, #=>#, #0=1/4-B+1/4+D#, #=>#, #B-D=1/2#

Coefficients of #x^3#

#0=B+D#, #=>#, #D=-B#, #=>#

#B=1/4#,

#D=-1/4#

Therefore,

#1/(x^2-1)^2=(1/4)/(x+1)^2+(1/4)/(x+1)+(1/4)/(x-1)^2+(-1/4)/(x-1)#

so,

#int(dx)/(x^2-1)^2=int(1/4dx)/(x+1)^2+int(1/4dx)/(x+1)+int(1/4dx)/(x-1)^2+int(-1/4dx)/(x-1)#

#=-1/(4(x+1))+1/4ln(|x+1|)-1/(4(x-1))-1/4ln(|x-1|)+C#