If a DNA sequence consists of 12 nucleotides, how many mRNA codons will there be?
1 Answer
Nov 3, 2015
There would be 4 codons.
Explanation:
When RNA is made during the process of transcription, there is one nucleotide in the RNA molecule for every one nucleotide from the template strand of the DNA molecule.
So a DNA sequence of 12 nucleotides will produce an RNA sequence which also has 12 nucleotides.
A codon is like a three letter word in the language of molecular biology. Three nucleotides of RNA are one codon. Since codons do not overlap, a sequence of 12 nucleotides will contain 4 codons.
12/3 = 4
Learn more about how this works by watching the video below.
Video from: Noel Pauller
Hope this helps!