If you were to multiply each value in a data set by 6, what effect would this have on the mean of the data set?

1 Answer

The mean is increased 6 fold.

Explanation:

Recall that the mean is the sum of the values divided by the count of the values:

#"mean"="sum of values"/"count of values"#

For the sum of the values, let's say we have two values: #x_1 and x_2#:

#"mean"=(x_1+x_2)/2#

And now let's multiply the values by 6 (keeping in mind that what we do to one side we must do to the other to keep the equation balanced):

#6xx"mean"=(6x_1+6x_2)/2#

And there's our answer - the mean is increased 6 fold.