In galvanic element Cr | Cr3+ ; Fe2+ | Fe in which direction will move the electrons?

1 Answer
May 17, 2018

Electrons will move from #Cr#, the anode, to #Fe#, the cathode.

Explanation:

The electrodes for this question would be #Cr# and #Fe#.

Here's a table of standard reduction potentials:

AP Chemistry FRQ

We can see that #Eº# is greater for #Fe^(2+)# than for #Cr^(3+)#—this means that #Fe^(2+)# is more likely be reduced, or to gain electrons, than #Cr^(3+)#.

So, in a galvanic cell with #Fe# and #Cr#, #Fe# will be the cathode (which gains electrons) and #Cr# will be the anode (which loses electrons).

Therefore, electrons will flow from #Cr#, the anode, to #Fe#, the cathode.